Skip to content
WebPulse

301 vs. 302 redirects: the difference that costs rankings

Use the wrong redirect and search engines can drop your pages for months. When to use 301, when 302, and the redirect mistakes we fix most often.

2 min read

A redirect is a note left at an old address telling visitors — and search engines — where you’ve moved. The HTTP status code is the difference between “I moved permanently” and “I’ll be right back.”

301 — moved permanently

The browser (or search engine) should replace the old URL with the new one and transfer the ranking signals — links, authority, age. Use it when a page is gone for good:

  • Moving domains
  • Changing URL structure (/about-us.php/about/)
  • Deleting pages that had traffic
  • Merging duplicate pages into one canonical version

302 — found (temporarily)

The old URL is still the real address; you’re just parked somewhere else temporarily. Search engines keep indexing the old URL and pass nothing to the new one. Use it for:

  • Seasonal pages (“store closed for holidays”)
  • A/B testing temporary variants
  • Maintenance mode screens that last a day or two

The mistake that quietly kills rankings

Switching URLs but leaving 302s on everything. Google keeps serving the old URLs, the new pages never build authority, and six months later you’re wondering why traffic dropped when you “moved the site.” We see this constantly in technical SEO audits.

The other mistakes we fix

MistakeWhat happens
Redirect chains (A→B→C)Diluted signals, slower loads
Redirect loops (A→B→A)Page simply fails to load
Redirecting everything to the homepageAll deep links lose their value
Forgetting old URLs after redesignsBroken links + dead backlinks
Disallow in robots.txt instead of a redirectPage is just… gone

A redirect is not cleanup

Redirects are maintenance. Every site change creates a small list of old URLs that need to live on. Sites on a maintenance plan get this handled as part of every update; sites without it quietly accumulate dead ends.

If you’re not sure whether your old URLs redirect properly, run a free audit — we’ll check your redirect map and flag anything that’s losing you rankings.

Want this applied to your site?

Free health check — speed, SEO, security, and mobile. Plain language, no obligation.

Get a free audit